Claims checked

141 verdicts
11.6%got dementia within ten years on a habit programme; 11.9% without itNOUnsupported

How to Prevent Dementia: The “Never” Habit Is Untested; Habit Trials Fell Short

Cartoon bar chart: two almost equal bars, 11.6 percent marked programme and 11.9 percent marked usual care; beside the figure 11.6%

A video watched 4.3 million times says people who never get dementia share a morning habit. In a ten-year Dutch trial of a habit programme, 11.6% got dementia against 11.9% without it. The programmes lift test scores a little; the clearest cut in diagnoses came from treating high blood pressure.

0.7 mg/dLaverage rise in blood sugar on a statin across nine blinded trials (0.04 mmol/L)YESEstablished

Do Statins Raise Blood Sugar? Yes, by About 0.7 mg/dL. On a Standard Dose, That Is About One Extra Diabetes Diagnosis per 1,000 People a Year.

Cartoon bar chart: two almost equal bars, 1.2 percent a year marked dummy pill and 1.3 percent marked statin, new diabetes diagnoses; beside the figure 0.7 mg/dL

Statins do raise blood sugar: by about 0.7 mg/dL on average in the blinded trials that measured it, enough to add roughly one diabetes diagnosis per 1,000 people a year on a standard dose, most of them in people already close to the line. Here is that number beside the heart attacks and strokes statins prevent, measured in the same people where trials counted both, and who sits where.

1.96times the death rate, slowest vs fastest quarter at five chair risesYESEstablished

Sit-to-Stand Test: In Older Adults, the Slowest Risers Died at Nearly Twice the Rate. Whether Raising Your Score Buys Years Is Unproven.

Cartoon bar chart from one baseline: a bar at 1.00 marked fastest quarter and a bar nearly twice as tall at 1.96 marked slowest quarter, five chair rises; beside the figure 1.96

In five cohorts of people averaging over 70, the slowest quarter at getting out of a chair died at 1.96 times the rate of the fastest. Year-long exercise trials raise the score a little and cut falls; deaths came out 5.5% with exercise against 5.8% without.

6.5 pointstirzepatide's lead over semaglutide on the scale at 72 weeksYESEstablished

Tirzepatide vs Semaglutide: Tirzepatide Lost 20.2% to Semaglutide’s 13.7% in the Only Head-to-Head Obesity Trial. Only Semaglutide Has Beaten Placebo on Heart Outcomes.

Cartoon bar chart from one zero line: a bar dropping to minus 20.2 percent marked tirzepatide beside a shorter bar dropping to minus 13.7 percent marked semaglutide; beside the figure 6.5 points

Tirzepatide has the bigger number: 20.2% against 13.7%, in one open-label, Lilly-funded trial. Semaglutide has the bigger trial: 17,604 people and a fifth fewer heart attacks and strokes. Which matters depends on what you are trying to lose.

6.8%muscle gained by the leg trained at a light load; the heavy leg gained 7.2%MOSTLYSupported

Does Calisthenics Build Muscle? The Light-Load Leg Grew 6.8%, the Heavy-Load Leg 7.2%. Muscle Can’t Tell What It’s Lifting, Only How Close to Failure You Got.

Cartoon bar chart: two bars of almost equal height, plus 6.8 percent marked 30% load and plus 7.2 percent marked 80% load; beside the figure 6.8%

Muscle growth was the same at light and heavy loads across 28 trials, as long as sets went near failure. Push-ups matched a bench press in three more. The catch is not the equipment. It is where bodyweight runs out of ways to get harder.

0.1 lbthe weight change when sugar was swapped for the same calories of other carbsMOSTLYSupported

The No-Sugar Diet: Cutting Sugar Lost 1.8 lb in the Trials Pooled for the WHO. Swapping It for the Same Calories Changed Nothing. The Sugar Was Never the Point.

Cartoon bar chart from one zero line: a bar rising to plus 1.8 lb marked added, a bar dropping to minus 1.1 lb marked removed, and a near-invisible bar at minus 0.1 lb marked swapped; beside the figure 0.1 lb

Cut sugar and eat freely, and the trials show about 1.8 lb gone. Swap it for the same calories of other carbs and the scale does not move. What a no-sugar diet actually is, and why the detox has nothing to detox.

1.8 lbof lean mass added by lifting alone, no diet change, 114 trialsYESEstablished

Body Recomposition: In a 114-Trial Review, Lifting Alone Took Off 2.2 lb of Fat and Added 1.8 lb of Lean Mass, No Diet. It’s Not a Protocol. It’s the Default.

Cartoon bar chart from one zero line: a bar dropping to minus 2.2 lb marked fat, a bar rising to plus 1.8 lb marked lean mass; beside the figure 1.8 lb

In a review of 114 trials, people who lifted and changed nothing about their diet lost fat and gained lean mass at the same time. The hard part is not the recomp. It is the deficit you chose to hurry it.

14.5 pointshow far above a DXA scan one reading can land, on the worst of three bathroom scales in a 2008 testNOUnsupported

Are Body Fat Scales Accurate? One Reading Can Be 14.5 Points Off

Cartoon interval bar swallowing the zero line, beside the figure 14.5 points

The number on the display has a decimal place. In the best direct test, one reading from the worst of three bathroom scales fits a DXA value anywhere across a 23-point span, and even the best scale's band was about 13 points wide.